“Intestinal Microbiome (Intestinal Microbiota)”  

Intestinal Microbiota

  In our body's microbiome, the Intestinal Microbiota have a symbiotic relationship with the host organism and possess important and unique functions, including a metabolic function (i.e. digestion of dietary compounds and xenobiotics, fermentation of undigestible carbohydrates with production of short chain fatty acids), a mucosal barrier function (i.e. by inhibiting pathogen invasion and strengthening epithelial barrier integrity), and an immune modulatory function (i.e. mucosal immune system (MALT) priming and maintenance of intestinal epithelium homeostasis).
  In our body's gut, the Intestinal Microbiota include commensal microorganisms such as the commensal bacteria that constitute a heterogenous microbial system containing approximately 10¹⁴ bacteria.
  In our body's intestines, the Intestinal Microbiota have a fine balance that regulates the mechanism allows for the coexistence of commensal bacteria. *

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“Colon Microbiota”  

  In our body's colon, the Colon Microbiota is the gut microbiota, known for its wide microbiota composition, with as many as 100 trillion organisms, that may interfere with the host, usually in symbiotic relation, that may take undigested nutrients which have reached the colon as its substrates to live.
  In our body, the Colon Microbiota are innocuous commensals or are relevant to final product degradation, as well as vitamin formation, among other functions.
  Examples of some phylums that have been found to be major constituents of the human gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota:

• Fusobacteria phylum
• Actinobacteria phylum
• Bacteroidetes phylum
  • bacteroidales order
    • Bacteroidaceae family
    • Porphyromonadaceae family
    • Prevotellaceae family
    • Rikenellaceae family
• Firmicutes phylum
• Proteobacteria phylum
• Others

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“Small Intestine Microbiota”  

  In our body, Small Intestine Microbiota is home to a diverse community of bacteria, although the specific composition can vary depending on factors such as diet, health, and other individual differences **

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