“Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action”  

Molecular Mechanism

  In and into our body, Molecular Mechanisms are the body's actions and reactions usually in reference to exogenous substance such as in the actions like the pharmacological actions.
  Examples of molecular mechanisms include:

Alkylating Agents Amylin Receptor Agonists Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists antacids Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists Antifoaming Agents antimetabolites Antioxidants Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists CCR5 Receptor Antagonists

Cerumenolytic Agents Cystine Depleting Agents Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers Endothelin Receptor Antagonists enzyme molecular mechanisms enzyme activators enzyme reactivators enzyme inhibitors fibrin modulating substances Heparin Antagonists Membrane Transport Modulators

mitosis modulators mitogens antimitotic agents (antimitotics) Neurotransmitter Agents nitric oxide donors peptidomimetics Radiopharmaceuticals Sequestering Agents Viral Fusion Protein Inhibitors

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“Exogenous Neurotransmitter Agents”  

  Into our body, Exogenous Neurotransmitter Agents are molecular mechanisms that ...
  Examples of exogenous neurotransmitter substances include:

• phytocannabinoids

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“Heparin Antagonists”  

  In our body, Heparin Antagonists are the coagulant substances inhibiting the anticoagulant action of heparin. **

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“Antioxidants”  

Antioxidant

  In chemistry, an Antioxidant is any substance that has a chemical role to oppose oxidation or inhibit reactions brought about by a dioxygen or peroxides.
  In our body, Antioxidants, the foundation of the antioxidant network, are free radical scavenging substances that donate an electron to the free radical and convert it to a harmless molecule by inhibiting or retarding the oxidation of a substance.

Fountain of Youth

In our body, the Antioxidants (Anti-oxidants) may be the real fountain of youth and may be the next big advance on the fight against aging. The increased intake of antioxidants has been associated with lower incidence of cancer, cardiovascular problems, and other diseases, in addition to regulate gene expression and signaling regulatory pathways, consequently prevent cell death and slowing the aging process.
  Examples of antioxidants include:

antioxidant network

radical scavengers (free radical scavengers)

food antioxidants

Examples where antioxidant compounds that may play a role include:

quercetin glutathione α-mangostin β-carotene β-cryptoxanthin β-ionone γ-terpinene γ-tocotrienol (−)-epicatechin (−)-epigallocatechin (−)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate (−)-gallocatechin (+)-α-tocopherol (+)-catechin (+)-dihydromyricetin (+)-gallocatechin (+)-schisandrin B all-trans-retinoic acid meso-zeaxanthin N-acetyl-L-aspartate(2−) N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid N-acetyl-L-cysteinate N-acetyl-L-cysteine N-acetylneuraminic acid N-acetylserotonin trans-2-coumaric acid trans-astringin trans-piceid (polydatin) trans-resveratrol D-allopyranose D-psicose D-thioproline acrovestone alliin amburoside A amifostine arjunolic acid ascorbate aspalathin astaxanthin astragaloside IV auraptene bacillithiol baicalein bellidin benfotiamine benzyl alcohol berberine bixin brazilein brazilin

butein butin cafestol caffeic acid calycosin cannabigerol capsiate carcinine carlinoside341 carnosic acid carnosine celastrol chrysin coenzyme Q10 corilagin coumestrol crocetin crocin-1 (alpha-crocin) cyanidin cation davidigenin diallyl trisulfide diandraflavone diazepinomicin dihydroferulate dihydroferulic acid dihydrogen dihydrolipoic acid diosmetin diosmin diphenylamine ebselen eckol edaravone ellagic acid equilenin ergothioneine eriocitrin erythritol esculetin esculin esculin hydrate fangchinoline ferulic acid fisetin fraxetin fucoidan fucosterol gallic acids hesperetin hispidin

hispidulin humulone hydroquinone hydroxytyrosol hypolaetin icariin idebenone isoferulic acid isopentenyl diphosphate isoscutellarein glycoside kahweol knipholone kurarinol lactobionic acid luteolin lycopene madecassic acid madecassoside mangiferin manniflavanone marmesinin maslinic acid methylselenenic acid miquelianin morin myricetin narirutin nezukol nicotinamide nigerloxin norwogonin oleic acid oleocanthal oleuropein oltipraz orientin oryzafuran pallidol patuletin pectolinarin peonidin peonidin chloride phenethyl caffeate phlorizin phosphinic acid pinobanksin pinocembrin probucol pterostilbene purpurogallin

putrescine quercetagetin quercitrin resveratrol retinyl palmitate rhamnetin robustaflavone rosmarinic acid rubiadin rutin sappanchalcone schaftoside secoxyloganin selenoneine sesaminols shinorine silibinin sinapine sitosterol sodium ferulate sodium gallate solasodine sorbinil spermine staphyloxanthin stevioside subulatin sugiol sulforaphane swertianin swertianolin swertisin tamarixetin taurine teduglutide theaflavin thiodiglycol thioproline thiourea thymoquinone tocol trilobatin troglitazone ubiquinone-9 vieillardixanthone vitamin E zeaxanthin zingerones zinolol zonisamide

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