“Spermatophyta clade (seed plants)”  

Spermatophytes (seed plants)

  In nature, Spermatophytes (seed plants), are an unranked group of seed plants (angiosperms and gymnosperms), which consist of ~270,000 to ~450,000 species.
  The Spermatophyta clade of spermatophytes commonly called seed plants include:

Magnoliophyta (flowering plants (angiosperms)) Amborellales order Austrobaileyales order Mesangiospermae Nymphaeales order

Acrogymnospermae clade Coniferophyta Cycadidae subclass Cycadophyta Ginkgoidae subclass Ginkgophyta Gnetidae subclass Gnetophyta Pinidae subclass

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